Solar panels are innovative devices designed to harness solar energy and convert it into electricity, providing a sustainable and eco-friendly power solution for homes, businesses, and various applications. Composed of photovoltaic (PV) cells made from semiconductor materials, solar panels generate direct current (DC) electricity when exposed to sunlight. This clean energy source significantly reduces reliance on fossil fuels, helping to mitigate environmental impact and combat climate change. Solar panels can be installed on rooftops, integrated into building materials, or set up in large solar farms to maximize energy production.